The Journey of Phenolics from the First Spark to Advanced Materials

Kışkan B., Yağcı Y.

Israel Journal of Chemistry, cilt.60, ss.20-32, 2020 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Derleme
  • Cilt numarası: 60
  • Basım Tarihi: 2020
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1002/ijch.201900086
  • Dergi Adı: Israel Journal of Chemistry
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Applied Science & Technology Source, Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA), CAB Abstracts, Chemical Abstracts Core, Communication Abstracts, Jewish Studies Source
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.20-32
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Phenol-Formaldehyde, Bakalite, Thermosets, Curing, Benzoxazine, RING-OPENING POLYMERIZATION, FUNCTIONAL BENZOXAZINE MONOMERS, NOVOLAC RESINS, MAIN-CHAIN, EPOXY-RESINS, RESOL RESINS, FORMALDEHYDE, POLYBENZOXAZINES, PRECURSORS, CHEMISTRY
  • İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The emergence, historical and recent developments of phenolic resins are reviewed. The history of the invention of the first man made plastics and a short bibliography of the inventor Leo H. Baekeland is provided. Moreover, the basic chemistry of phenol-formaldehyde resins, as synthesis of resol and novolak, their structures, variations, and curing are discussed. Modification of these resins and molecular designs for specific applications in retro perspective are highlighted. This review also provides a comprehensive account on the development of benzoxazine resins as an alternative to classical phenolics. In addition to the benzoxazine synthesis and their curing mechanism, special monomers and polybenzoxazine precursors as curable thermoplastics are reviewed. Besides classical chemicals, the potential of renewables for phenolic resin production is also highlighted. Finally, the relative advantages and disadvantages of these systems are discussed and their future potentials are presented.