TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY, vol.23, no.6, pp.734-741, 2008 (SCI-Expanded)
The geotechnical monitoring played an important role in guiding the tunneling applications during the construction of IZMIR LRTS (Light Rapid Transit System) 1st stage. The Purpose of this paper is to review the deformation measurements and results gathered during the construction of LRTS 1st stage tunnels.