A second law comparison for optimum shape of duct subjected to constant wall temperature and laminar flow


Sahin A. Z.

HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, cilt.33, sa.5-6, ss.425-430, 1998 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 33 Sayı: 5-6
  • Basım Tarihi: 1998
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s002310050210
  • Dergi Adı: HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.425-430
  • İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Various cross sectional duct geometries were compared from the point of view of entropy generation and pumping power requirement in order to determine the possible optimum duct geometry which minimizes the exergetic losses within the range of laminar flow conditions and constant wall temperature. Duct geometries used are; circular, square, equilateral triangle, rectangle with aspect ratio 1/2 and sinusoidal with aspect ratio root 3/2. It is shown that the optimum duct geometry for constant thermophysical properties depends on the Reynolds number, however, the circular duct geometry is found to be the favorable one especially when the frictional contribution of entropy generation becomes dominant. Triangular and rectangular duct geometries are in general the worst choices for both entropy generation and pumping power requirement.