Super-acceleration from massless, minimally coupled phi(4)


Onemli V. K., WOODARD R.

CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY, cilt.19, sa.17, ss.4607-4626, 2002 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 19 Sayı: 17
  • Basım Tarihi: 2002
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1088/0264-9381/19/17/311
  • Dergi Adı: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.4607-4626
  • İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

We derive a simple form for the propagator of a massless, minimally coupled scalar in a locally de Sitter geometry of arbitrary spacetime dimension. We then employ it to compute the fully renormalized stress tensor at one- and two-loop orders for a massless, minimally coupled phi(4) theory which is released in Bunch-Davies vacuum at t = 0 in co-moving coordinates. In this system, the uncertainty principle elevates the scalar above the minimum of its potential, resulting in a phase of super-acceleration. With the non-derivative self-interaction the scalar's breaking of de Sitter invariance becomes observable. It is also worth noting that the weak-energy condition is violated on cosmological scales. An interesting subsidiary result is that cancelling overlapping divergences in the stress tensor requires a conformal counterterm which has no effect on purely scalar diagrams.