The effect of size on efficiency: Power plants and vascular designs


Bejana A., Lorente S., Yilbas B. S., Sahin A. Z.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, cilt.54, sa.7-8, ss.1475-1481, 2011 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 54 Sayı: 7-8
  • Basım Tarihi: 2011
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.11.045
  • Dergi Adı: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1475-1481
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Constructal law, Size effect, Economies of scale, Vascular design, Animal design, River basins, Scaling up
  • İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

In this paper we use thermodynamics to show why larger flow systems are more efficient than smaller flow systems. This trend is visible across the board, from power generation and refrigeration, to vascular design and animal design. The reason is that larger systems have larger flow passages and heat transfer surfaces, and do not strangle the flow of the currents that must flow. Three fundamental examples show how to predict this trend: a power plant with fluid friction and finite heat transfer area, a vascular body with building blocks optimized at every level of assembly, and a vascular body designed based on a ductpairing algorithm. The examples show that the performance improves as the size increases, and that the architecture changes with the size. These constructal-design features constitute the basis for scaling up and scaling down the configurations of flow systems, from desktop models to life size installations. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.