Coherent population trapping resonances at lower atomic levels of Doppler broadened optical lines


Sahin E., OZEN G., HAMID R., CELIK M., IZMAILOV A. C.

QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, vol.44, no.11, pp.1071-1076, 2014 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 44 Issue: 11
  • Publication Date: 2014
  • Doi Number: 10.1070/qe2014v044n11abeh015240
  • Journal Name: QUANTUM ELECTRONICS
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Page Numbers: pp.1071-1076
  • Istanbul Technical University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

We have detected and analysed narrow high-contrast coherent population trapping (CPT) resonances, which are induced in absorption of a weak monochromatic probe light beam by counterpropagating two-frequency pump radiation in a cell with rarefied caesium vapour. The experimental investigations have been performed by the example of nonclosed three level L-systems formed by spectral components of the D-2 line of caesium atoms. The applied method allows one to analyse features of the CPT phenomenon directly at a given low long-lived level of the selected L-system even in sufficiently complicated spectra of atomic gases with large Doppler broadening. We have established that CPT resonances in transmission of the probe beam exhibit not only a higher contrast but also a much lesser width in comparison with well-known CPT resonances in transmission of the corresponding two-frequency pump radiation. The results obtained can be used in selective photo-physics, photochemistry and ultra-high resolution atomic (molecular) spectroscopy.