N-Doped carbon nanoparticles on highly porous carbon nanofiber electrodes for sodium ion batteries

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Yanılmaz M., Atıcı B., Zhu J., Toprakci O., Kim J.

RSC Advances, cilt.13, sa.12, ss.7834-7842, 2023 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 13 Sayı: 12
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1039/d3ra00635b
  • Dergi Adı: RSC Advances
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Biotechnology Research Abstracts, Chemical Abstracts Core, Compendex, Metadex, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.7834-7842
  • İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Nitrogen doped carbon nanoparticles on highly porous carbon nanofiber electrodes were successfully synthesized via combining centrifugal spinning, chemical polymerization of pyrrole and a two-step heat treatment. Nanoparticle-on-nanofiber morphology with highly porous carbon nanotube like channels were observed from SEM and TEM images. Nitrogen doped carbon nanoparticles on highly porous carbon nanofiber (N-PCNF) electrodes exhibited excellent cycling and C-rate performance with a high reversible capacity of around 280 mA h g−1 in sodium ion batteries. Moreover, at 1000 mA g−1, a high reversible capacity of 172 mA h g−1 was observed after 300 cycles. The superior electrochemical properties were attributed to a highly porous structure with enlarged d-spacings, enriched defects and active sites due to nitrogen doping. The electrochemical results prove that N-PCNF electrodes are promising electrode materials for high performance sodium ion batteries.