An efficient feature extraction approach for hyperspectral images using Wavelet High Dimensional Model Representation

Creative Commons License

Tuna S., Korkmaz Özay E., Tunga B., Gürvit E., Tunga M. A.

International Journal of Remote Sensing, cilt.43, sa.19-24, ss.6899-6920, 2022 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 43 Sayı: 19-24
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/01431161.2022.2147036
  • Dergi Adı: International Journal of Remote Sensing
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, PASCAL, Aerospace Database, Applied Science & Technology Source, Aqualine, Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA), Artic & Antarctic Regions, BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, Communication Abstracts, Compendex, Computer & Applied Sciences, Environment Index, Geobase, INSPEC, Metadex, Pollution Abstracts, Public Affairs Index, Veterinary Science Database, DIALNET, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.6899-6920
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Hyperspectral data, feature extraction, classification, wavelets, high dimensional model representation
  • İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Hyperspectral (HS) Imagery helps to capture information using specialized sensors to extract detailed data at numerous narrow wavelengths. Hyperspectral imaging provides both spatial and spectral characteristics of regions or objects for subsequent analysis. Unfortunately, various noise sources decrease the interpretability of these images as well as the correlation between neighbouring pixels, hence both reduce the classification performance. This study focuses on developing an ensemble algorithm that enables to denoise the spectral signals while decorrelating the spatio-spectral features concurrently. The developed method is called Wavelet High Dimensional Model (W-HDMR) and combines High Dimensional Model Representation (HDMR) with the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). Through W-HDMR, denoised and decorrelated features are extracted from the HS cubes. HDMR decorrelates each dimension in HS data while DWT denoises the spectral signals. The classification performance of W-HDMR as a new feature extraction technique for HS images is assessed by exploiting a Support Vector Machines algorithm. The results indicate that the proposed W-HDMR method is an efficient feature extraction technique and is considered an adequate tool in the HS classification problem.