Broad wavelength sensitive coumarin sulfonium salts as photoinitiators for cationic, free radical and hybrid photopolymerizations


Zhu Y., Li L., Zhang Y., Ou Y., Zhang J., Yağcı Y., ...Daha Fazla

Progress in Organic Coatings, cilt.174, 2023 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 174
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2022.107272
  • Dergi Adı: Progress in Organic Coatings
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Aerospace Database, Chemical Abstracts Core, Communication Abstracts, INSPEC, Metadex, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Photoinitiator, Coumarin, Sulfonium salt, Photopolymerization
  • İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

© 2022 Elsevier B.V.In this work, synthesis and characterization of sulfonium salt photoinitiators (PIs) possessing coumarin skeleton are reported. Photochemical and photophysical properties were investigated by various spectroscopic and computational investigations. PIs exhibit excellent photolysis and outstanding initiating efficiency for cationic, free radical and hybrid photopolymerizations without any additives at UV and visible region. The possible mechanism of photolysis was verified by detailed spectral, real-time 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), gas chromatograph–mass spectrometer (GC–MS) and computational investigations. The solubility and activity of active species can be regulated by changing the length of the aliphatic chain on the sulfur atom. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) studies on hybrid polymerizations involving epoxy and acrylic monomers confirmed excellent thermal stability of the mixed system. It is anticipated that these PIs with such properties will have broad applications involving photopolymerization processes.