Microbial Bioconversion of Phenolic Compounds in Agro-industrial Wastes: A Review of Mechanisms and Effective Factors

Gulsunoglu-Konuskan Z., Kılıç Akyılmaz M.

JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, cilt.70, sa.23, ss.6901-6910, 2022 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Derleme
  • Cilt numarası: 70 Sayı: 23
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c06888
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Analytical Abstracts, Applied Science & Technology Source, Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA), BIOSIS, Biotechnology Research Abstracts, CAB Abstracts, Chemical Abstracts Core, Chimica, Compendex, EMBASE, Environment Index, Food Science & Technology Abstracts, MEDLINE, Pollution Abstracts, Veterinary Science Database, DIALNET
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.6901-6910
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: phenolics, fermentation, bioconversion, release, agro-industrial waste, SOLID-STATE FERMENTATION, INSOLUBLE-BOUND PHENOLICS, ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES, FILAMENTOUS FUNGI, FERULIC ACID, HUMAN HEALTH, RICE BRAN, METABOLISM, VANILLIN, QUERCETIN
  • İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Agro-industrial wastes have gained great attention as a possible source of bioactive compounds, which may be utilized in various industries including pharmaceutics, cosmetics, and food. The food processing industry creates a vast amount of waste which contains valuable compounds such as phenolics. Polyphenols can be found in soluble (extractable or free), conjugated, and insoluble-bound forms in various plant-based foods including fruits, vegetables, grains, nuts, and legumes. A substantial portion of phenolic compounds in agro-industrial wastes is present in the insoluble-bound form attached to the cell wall structural components and conjugated form which is covalently bound to sugar moieties. These bound phenolic compounds can be released from wastes by hydrolysis of the cell wall and glycosides by microbial enzymes. In addition, they can be converted into unique metabolites by methylation, carboxylation, sulfate conjugation, hydroxylation, and oxidation ability of microorganisms during fermentation. Enhancement of concentration and antioxidant activity of phenolic compounds and production of new metabolites from food wastes by microbial fermentation might be a promising way for better utilization of natural resources. This review provides an overview of mechanisms and factors affecting release and bioconversion of phenolic compounds in agro-industrial wastes by microbial fermentation.