A practical method for the determination of sulphur in coal samples by high-resolution continuum source flame atomic absorption spectrometry


Baysal A., Akman S.

Talanta, cilt.85, sa.5, ss.2662-2665, 2011 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 85 Sayı: 5
  • Basım Tarihi: 2011
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.talanta.2011.08.038
  • Dergi Adı: Talanta
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.2662-2665
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: High resolution continuum source atomic absorption spectrometry, Sulphur, Coal, Molecular absorption, PLASMA-MASS SPECTROMETRY, AIR-ACETYLENE FLAME, MOLECULAR ABSORPTION, FLOW-INJECTION, SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION, SULFATE ION, DIOXIDE, SULFIDE, COLUMN
  • İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Sulphur in coal was determined using a high-resolution continuum source flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer (HR-CS-FAAS) with actylene/air flame. The C-S absorption band at 258.056 nm was found the most suitable analytical line with respect to sensitivity and spectral interferences. The instrumental parameters were optimized. The coal samples were dried and dissolved using microwave-assisted digestion technique. The validity of the method was tested using standard reference material and certified values were found in the limits of 95% confidence level. Since the concentrations of matrix elements of coal other than carbon are low enough not to cause any spectral interferences, the linear calibration method was applied in all quantifications without any problem. The calibration standards were prepared in sulphuric acid. The method was accurate, fast, simple and sensitive. The limit of detection (LOD, 3δ, N = 10) and the limit of quantification (LOQ, 10δ, N = 10) were found to be 0.01 and 0.03% (w/w), respectively. The sulphur concentrations of various kinds of the coal samples received around Turkey were determined. The sulphur contents of the coal samples were ranged from ≤LOQ to 1.2%. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.