First results from the North Iceland experiment


RIEDEL C., TRYGGVASON A., BRANDSDOTTIR B., DAHM T., STEFANSSON R., HENSCH M., ...Daha Fazla

MARINE GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCHES, cilt.27, sa.4, ss.267-281, 2006 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 27 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2006
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s11001-006-9007-0
  • Dergi Adı: MARINE GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCHES
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.267-281
  • İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Between June 2004 and September 2004 a temporary seismic network was installed on the northern insular shelf of Iceland and onshore in north Iceland. The seismic setup aimed at resolving the subsurface structure and, thus, the geodynamical transition from Icelandic crust to typical oceanic crust along Kolbeinsey Ridge. The experiment recorded about 1,000 earthquakes. The region encloses the Tjornes Fracture Zone containing the Husavik-Flatey strike-slip fault and the extensional seismic Grimsey Lineament. Most of the seismicity occurs in swarms offshore. Preliminary results reveal typical mid-ocean crust north of Grimsey and a heterogeneous structure with major velocity anomalies along the seismic lineaments and north-south trending subsurface features. Complementary bathymetric mapping highlight numerous extrusion features along the Grimsey Lineament and Kolbeinsey Ridge. The seismic dataset promises to deliver new insights into the tectonic framework for earthquakes in an extensional transform zone along the global mid-ocean ridge system.