Effects of disorder on a smectic-A-nematic phase transition


Larochelle S., Ramazanoglu M. K., BIRGENEAU R. J.

PHYSICAL REVIEW E, cilt.73, sa.6, 2006 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 73 Sayı: 6
  • Basım Tarihi: 2006
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1103/physreve.73.060702
  • Dergi Adı: PHYSICAL REVIEW E
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Using x-ray scattering, we have studied the nematic to smectic-A phase transition of the liquid crystal butyloxybenzilidene-octylaniline confined in an aerosil network. We find that the disorder introduced by the aerosil network destroys the long-range nature of the phase transition, and that the transition becomes similar to that observed in a finite-size system, with finite low-temperature correlation lengths of the ordered moments and a power-law behavior of the order parameter with respect to the reduced temperature observable in a limited temperature range. We also show evidence for a systematic evolution of the effective order parameter critical exponent beta with increasing disorder.