Investigation of the photoconductive properties of thiophene substituted metallo-phthalocyanines


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Kumral E., Yenilmez H. Y., Albayrak S., Şahin A. N., Altındal A., Bayır Z.

DALTON TRANSACTIONS, cilt.49, ss.9385-9392, 2020 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 49
  • Basım Tarihi: 2020
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1039/d0dt01129k
  • Dergi Adı: DALTON TRANSACTIONS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA), Chimica, Communication Abstracts, Compendex, EMBASE, MEDLINE
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.9385-9392
  • İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The synthesis of 4-(thiophen-3-ylethynyl)phthalonitrile was achieved via the Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction. Herein, we report the synthesis of symmetrical metallo-phthalocyanines with cobalt, zinc, and manganese as the metal ions, and tetrakis(ethynylthiophene) groups substituted at the peripheral positions. The new compounds have been characterized by using mass, H-1 NMR, C-13 NMR, FT-IR and UV-vis spectroscopy. Dark and photoconductivity measurements were carried out on spin coated thiophene substituted metallo-phthalocyanines at various temperatures fixed between 300 and 440 K. Photocurrent generation and charge transport mechanisms are discussed as well. The evaluation of the photoconductive properties of these compounds indicated that the photocurrent generation efficiency and charge transport mechanism exhibited a strong temperature dependence. On the other hand, conductivity measurements revealed that the temperature dependence of the conductivity can be described by the Arrhenius type exponential equation under dark conditions. Furthermore, it was found that the photoconductive behavior of the film can be described successfully by the variable range hopping model for the whole investigated temperature range.