The synthesis and investigation of photochemical, photophysical and biological properties of new lutetium, indium, and zinc phthalocyanines substituted with PEGME-2000 blocks


Creative Commons License

Uslan C., Koksoy B., Durmuş M., Durmuş İşleyen N., Öztürk Y., Çakar Z. P., ...Daha Fazla

JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, cilt.24, ss.191-210, 2019 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 24
  • Basım Tarihi: 2019
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s00775-019-01638-5
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.191-210
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Poly(ethylene glycol), Phthalocyanine, Antimicrobial, Photodynamic therapy, Sonogashira, DNA binding, POLY(ETHYLENE GLYCOL), PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY, IODINE GROUPS, BINDING, DNA, FLUORESCENCE, CHAIN, DERIVATIVES, TRANSITION, POLYMERS
  • İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Zinc(II) (5), indium(III) (6), and lutetium(III) (7) phthalocyanines (Pcs) peripherally substituted with poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) monomethyl ether 2000 (PEGME-2000) blocks were synthesized via Sonogashira coupling reaction with high yields and their photophysical, photochemical and photobiological properties were investigated. We elucidated the interactions of these compounds with calf thymus DNA and bovine serum albumin (BSA), and determined K-(DNA) and K-(BSA) binding constants at degrees of 10(5) and 10(6), respectively. Singlet oxygen quantum yields were found (?=0.44, 0.54, and 0.68 for 5, 6, and 7, respectively). Thermodynamic parameters, as well as thermal denaturation profile of double-stranded CT-DNA were examined to determine the type of binding mode. According to our experimental data, we report that PEGME-2000 favors the formation of binary complex between DNA, and phthalocyanine complexes. Therein, thermodynamic data suggest that this binding mode is indeed spontaneous under reported conditions, and rather non-specific. Additionally, Pcs 5, 6, and 7 substituted with PEGME-2000 blocks showed antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as fungi (yeast), and Pc 5 had the highest antimicrobial activity among them, as revealed by disc diffusion assay results. In short, our results suggest that these compounds could be used for photodynamic therapy, they have both antibacterial and antifungal activity, and the binding ability of new phthalocyanines 5, 6, and 7 with BSA paves the way for their utilization as drug vehicle in blood plasma.