The use of silver nanoparticles as an effective modifier for the determination of arsenic and antimony by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry


Gunduz S., Akman S., Baysal A., Kahraman M.

Spectrochimica Acta - Part B Atomic Spectroscopy, cilt.65, sa.4, ss.297-300, 2010 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 65 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2010
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.sab.2010.03.011
  • Dergi Adı: Spectrochimica Acta - Part B Atomic Spectroscopy
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.297-300
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: ETAAS, Arsenic, Antimony, Modifier, Silver nanoparticles, DUAL CAVITY PLATFORM, GRAPHITE-FURNACE, COLLOIDAL PALLADIUM, NICKEL CHLORIDE, METAL MODIFIERS, MECHANISMS, CADMIUM
  • İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were proposed as a new chemical modifier for the elimination of interferences when determining arsenic and antimony in aqueous NaCl or Na2SO4 solutions and in sea-water by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. For this purpose, the AgNPs were prepared simply by reducing silver nitrate with sodium citrate. The effects of pyrolysis and atomization temperatures and the amounts of interferents and modifiers on the sensitivities of these elements were investigated. In the presence of the proposed modifier, a pyrolysis temperature of at least 1100 °C for arsenic and 900 °C for antimony could be applied without the loss of analytes, and the interferences were greatly reduced to allow for interference-free determination. The detection limits (N = 10, 3σ) for arsenic and antimony were 0.022 ng and 0.046 ng, respectively. AgNPs are cheaper and more available compared to many other modifiers. No background was detected, and the blank values were negligible. © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.