JOURNAL OF NONLINEAR AND CONVEX ANALYSIS, vol.23, no.5, pp.917-941, 2022 (SCI-Expanded)
This paper is devoted to the duality of the Bolza problem with higher order differential inclusions and constraints on the initial point and state, which can make a significant contribution to the theory of optimal control. To this end in the form of Euler-Lagrange type inclusions and transversality conditions, sufficient optimality conditions are derived. It is remarkable that in a particular case the Euler-Lagrange inclusion coincides with the classical Euler-Poisson equation of the Calculus of Variations. The main idea of obtaining optimal conditions is locally conjugate mappings. It turns out that inclusions of the Euler-Lagrange type for Both direct and dual problems are "duality relations". To implement this approach, sufficient optimality conditions and duality theorems are proved in the Mayer problem with a second-order linear optimal control problem and third-order polyhedral differential inclusions, reflecting the special features of the variational geometry of polyhedral sets.