32nd Annual Conference of the IEEE-Industrial-Electronics-Society, Paris, France, 7 - 10 November 2006, pp.5052-5053
Using the method known as Weingarten map, instantaneous center of rotation (ICR) of a four-wheel-drive & four-wheel-steer (4WD/4WS) mechanism is obtained for a predefined path. Kinematical model is obtained based on multiple manipulators with constraints on a common base approach.